Desi Baap Beti Sex Story Free Patched Xxx Live Chat — Direkt Kontakt Gangbang Multiple Cum Filled Pussy Flv Hot

When we explore romantic fiction through the lens of this dynamic, we aren't just talking about a single relationship; we are talking about the foundation of how we learn to love and be loved.

The Anchor of the Heart: Why the Father-Daughter Bond Rules Romance

In many romantic novels, the father is the first "hero" a daughter ever knows. This creates a powerful template. Writers of romantic fiction often use this bond to create stakes: Does the new suitor measure up to the father’s standards? Or is the daughter seeking a love that heals the wounds left by an absent father? 1. The Protective Hero Archetype

In classic romantic fiction, the father often plays the role of the "Gatekeeper." He is the one the hero must impress. This creates a delicious tension—the internal conflict for the daughter who is torn between her lifelong loyalty to her father and her burgeoning passion for a partner. Stories like Pride and Prejudice (Mr. Bennet and Elizabeth) showcase this perfectly: a father who respects his daughter’s mind enough to want her to marry for love, not just security. 2. The Emotional Mirror

Fiction often uses the "Baap Beti" story to show a daughter's growth. Romantic arcs frequently involve a woman realizing that the qualities she admires in her father—strength, kindness, humor—are what she truly deserves in a romantic partner. These stories resonate because they feel universal. We all carry our family legacies into our adult relationships. Popular Themes in Father-Daughter Romantic Fiction

If you are looking for stories that tug at the heartstrings, these recurring themes are the most beloved:

The Single Dad and the New Love: A staple of modern romance. Here, the "Baap Beti" bond is the primary focus. The romance isn't just about two adults; it’s about a man trying to protect his daughter's heart while opening his own.

The Sacrifice: Stories where a daughter puts her romantic dreams on hold to care for her father, only for love to find her when she least expects it.

The Approval Journey: The "meet the parents" trope, where the father’s skepticism provides the comedic or dramatic hurdles the couple must overcome. Why Readers Crave These Stories

We live in a fast-paced world, and "Baap Beti" stories offer a sense of "Ghar" (Home). They remind us of safety. When a romantic story includes a strong father-daughter element, it adds layers of realism. It moves the story beyond just "boy meets girl" and turns it into a saga about family, heritage, and the evolution of love across generations. Writing Your Own "Baap Beti" Romantic Fiction

If you’re an aspiring writer looking to tackle this keyword, focus on the Dialogue and Silence:

The Unsaid Words: Fathers and daughters often have a shorthand. Show their bond through small gestures—a shared cup of tea or a knowing look—before introducing the romantic interest.

The Conflict: Make the romantic interest different from the father. This creates a choice: Does she choose the "safe" love she’s always known, or the "new" love that challenges her? Conclusion

"Baap Beti" stories in romantic fiction are more than just subplots; they are the soul of the narrative. Whether it’s a daughter finding a love that honors her father’s legacy or a father learning to let go so his daughter can start her own story, these tales remain timeless. They remind us that while romantic love is a beautiful adventure, the love of a father is the map that helps us navigate it.

In romantic fiction, the "Baap-Beti" (Father-Daughter) dynamic often serves as the emotional anchor, providing a backdrop of protection, tradition, and unconditional love that shapes the heroine's journey toward finding her own partner.

The Anchor of Love: Exploring the "Baap-Beti" Dynamic in Romantic Fiction

In the world of romantic storytelling, the relationship between a father and daughter is more than just a subplot—it is often the foundation of the protagonist’s emotional world. From the protective father who sets a high bar for any suitor to the daughter who finds the courage to love because of her father's support, these stories resonate deeply with audiences who value family and tradition alongside romance. 1. The Standard of Love

In many romantic stories, the father is the first "hero" a daughter knows. Fiction often explores how a father’s kindness and integrity set the standard for the man she eventually chooses. When a daughter says, "I want someone like my father," it establishes a powerful narrative arc where the hero must prove he is worthy of the legacy the father has built. 2. The Conflict of Protection vs. Independence

A classic trope in "Baap-Beti" romantic fiction is the "Strict but Loving Father." Whether it’s a rural setting or a modern corporate backdrop, the tension arises when a daughter’s heart chooses someone her father initially disapproves of. These stories aren't just about romance; they are about the daughter navigating her loyalty to her father while claiming her own happiness. 3. The Emotional "Vidaai" (The Farewell)

The emotional peak of many South Asian romantic stories is the wedding, specifically the departure of the daughter. Authors use this moment to highlight the bittersweet nature of love—where a father’s greatest joy (seeing his daughter happy) is also his greatest sacrifice (letting her go). This transition is a staple of romantic fiction that never fails to pull at the heartstrings. 4. Healing and Second Chances

Modern stories are increasingly exploring "Baap-Beti" relationships that require healing. A daughter helping her widowed father find love again, or a father supporting his daughter through a heartbreak, adds a layer of maturity to romantic fiction. It shows that romance doesn't exist in a vacuum; it thrives within the support system of family. Why It Works

Readers are drawn to these stories because they mirror real-life complexities. We don't just fall in love with a person; we navigate that love within our existing world. The "Baap-Beti" bond adds a layer of sincerity and stakes to a romance that makes the eventual "happily ever after" feel earned.

In mainstream cultural contexts, these stories serve as moral compasses, emphasizing familial duty and the evolution of the paternal role.

Protection and Security: Fathers are traditionally depicted as pillars of strength, shielding daughters from societal harm or injustice.

Sacrifice for Future: A recurring motif is the father prioritizing his daughter’s education or career over his own financial or personal comfort.

Empowerment and Shift in Dynamics: Modern stories, such as the film Dangal, show a shift from traditional authoritarianism to supportive mentorship, where the father acts as an ally in the daughter's pursuit of independence.

Conflict of Ideals: Narratives often explore the "Log kya kahenge?" (What will people say?) tension, where a father’s support for his daughter’s choices clashes with rigid societal norms. Romantic Fiction Tropes and Sub-Genres

In the broader "romantic fiction" landscape, "father-daughter" dynamics appear through specific tropes that often blur the lines between familial and romantic interest in fictional settings.

Found Father/Daughter: A popular trope where a younger female character and an older male mentor develop a deep, protective bond that may gradually evolve into romantic love in a "slow burn" style.

Forbidden Love: In digital niche fiction, the "baap beti" tag is sometimes used for "forbidden" or "dark romance" stories involving age gaps or controversial relationship dynamics that challenge social taboos.

The Protector Hero: Romance novels often feature male leads who are single fathers, showcasing their nurturing side to attract the female protagonist. Baap Beti Stories - MCHIP

Here are a few different options for "baap beti" (father-daughter) stories, ranging from heartwarming family fiction to a sweet romantic parallel plotline.

In fiction, the most touching "romantic" stories involving a father and daughter usually focus on the father's love for his daughter serving as the standard for her own romantic happiness, or a parallel narrative where both find love.

Here are three original short stories:

2. The "Other Woman/Man" Factor

To create romantic tension without sexualizing the bond, introduce a third character. A potential son-in-law who is evil, a stepmother who is jealous, or a society that mocks their relationship. The father and daughter become a team against the world. When we explore romantic fiction through the lens

The Fine Line: Where Platforms Draw the Boundary

It is critical for writers and readers to distinguish between emotional fiction and taboo fiction.

Google’s algorithms, as well as platforms like Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) and Wattpad, have strict policies. If you are a writer looking to target the keyword "baap beti story romantic fiction," you must reframe your metadata. Use tags like: "Emotional father story," "Heartwarming family drama," "Protective dad romance (no incest)," or "Indian family saga."

Failure to do so will result in your book being dungeoned (hidden) or your account banned.


5. Recommended Search Strings (Safe & Relevant)


If you truly meant a taboo romantic pairing between parent and child, I won’t provide recommendations for that. But if you clarify what kind of emotional dynamic you’re looking for (e.g., possessive father figure, age gap with no blood relation, or just a heartwarming family story with a romance subplot), I’d be happy to suggest actual published novels or story prompts that fit safe, ethical boundaries.

The Unbreakable Bond: Exploring Baap Beti Stories in Romantic Fiction

The relationship between a father and daughter is one of the most beautiful and unconditional bonds in the world. In Hindi, this relationship is affectionately referred to as "Baap Beti". This bond is filled with love, trust, and sacrifice, and has been a popular theme in romantic fiction and stories.

The Essence of Baap Beti Stories

Baap Beti stories typically revolve around the emotional journey of a father and daughter, highlighting their experiences, struggles, and triumphs. These stories often explore themes of love, family, loyalty, and self-discovery. The bond between the father and daughter is portrayed as a source of strength, inspiration, and comfort.

Romantic Fiction and Baap Beti Stories

In romantic fiction, Baap Beti stories often take on a more sentimental and emotional tone. These stories may focus on the sacrifices a father makes for his daughter, the unconditional love he has for her, and the pride he feels in her accomplishments. The daughter, in turn, may struggle with her own emotions, navigating her relationships with her father, her own identity, and her place in the world.

Popular Baap Beti Stories

Some popular Baap Beti stories in romantic fiction include:

  1. The Diary of a Baap: A heartwarming story about a father's journey through his daughter's eyes, exploring the highs and lows of their relationship.
  2. Beti Ki Dosti: A romantic tale of a father and daughter's bond, tested when the daughter falls in love with a man from a different background.
  3. Mere Baap Ki Beti: A poignant story about a father's love for his daughter, and the sacrifices he makes to ensure her happiness.

Real-Life Inspirations

Baap Beti stories are often inspired by real-life experiences and relationships. Many authors draw from their own relationships with their fathers or daughters, infusing their stories with authenticity and emotion.

The Impact of Baap Beti Stories

Baap Beti stories have a profound impact on readers, evoking emotions and inspiring reflection. These stories:

  1. Strengthen Family Bonds: By highlighting the importance of family relationships, Baap Beti stories encourage readers to appreciate and nurture their own bonds with loved ones.
  2. Explore Emotional Depth: Baap Beti stories provide a platform for authors to explore complex emotions, promoting empathy and understanding.
  3. Celebrate Love and Sacrifice: These stories showcase the selfless love and sacrifice that defines the Baap Beti relationship, inspiring readers to cherish and honor their own relationships.

Conclusion

Baap Beti stories in romantic fiction offer a unique perspective on the human experience, celebrating the beauty and complexity of the father-daughter relationship. These stories inspire readers to appreciate the love, sacrifice, and devotion that defines this bond, and to cherish their own relationships with their loved ones.

If you have any specific request or need any changes let me know.

Here is some popular Baap Beti shayari

The "Baap-Beti" (Father-Daughter) narrative is a cornerstone of Indian storytelling, traditionally centered on themes of protection, sacrifice, and deep emotional bonding. In the realm of fiction—ranging from classic literature to modern web stories—this dynamic has evolved from simple archetypes into complex, multi-layered portrayals. 📖 Traditional Themes in Baap-Beti Stories

Most mainstream "Baap-Beti" narratives focus on the foundational pillars of the relationship:

Protection & Security: Fathers are often depicted as the primary shield against societal evils and personal harm.

Mentorship: The father serves as a guide, imparting values, wisdom, and life lessons that shape the daughter's identity.

Selfless Sacrifice: A recurring trope involves the father sacrificing his own happiness or needs to ensure his daughter's education or marriage.

Breaking Stereotypes: Modern stories increasingly feature fathers who support daughters in male-dominated careers, challenging traditional gender norms. 🎬 Iconic Examples in Media & Literature

While "Baap-Beti" often refers to the paternal bond, its intersection with romantic fiction appears in several ways: 1. The Overprotective Father in Romance

A classic trope in romantic movies is the father as the "obstacle" the hero must overcome to win the daughter's hand: Father of the Bride

: A comedic but touching look at a father struggling to let go as his daughter prepares for marriage. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge

: Features the iconic struggle between a daughter’s love for a man and her deep respect for her traditional father's wishes. 2. Coming-of-Age and Support

The rain drummed a steady, rhythmic beat against the window of the small attic studio, a sound that usually brought Anya peace. Today, however, it felt like a heavy curtain, separating her from the world she was trying to capture on canvas. Across the room, her father, Vikram, sat in his worn leather armchair, a book forgotten in his lap as he watched the droplets race down the glass.

Vikram was a man of quiet strength, his face etched with the lines of a life lived with purpose and a deep, abiding love for his daughter. Since Anya’s mother had passed away years ago, they had become an inseparable duo, their bond forged in the fires of shared grief and a mutual passion for art.

“The light is perfect today, Anya,” Vikram said, his voice a low rumble that always made her feel safe. “The shadows are soft, almost romantic.”

Anya smiled, her brush poised over a patch of deep violet. “Romantic, Dad? You’ve been reading too many of those old poetry books.” Safe Content (High Demand): Age-gap stories where the

Vikram chuckled, a sound like dry leaves rustling. “Perhaps. But look at the way the silver light catches the edge of the clouds. It’s like a secret shared between the sky and the earth.”

Anya paused, her eyes following his gaze. He was right. There was a certain magic in the air, a sense of quiet intimacy that felt both ancient and new.

“I’m trying to capture that feeling,” Anya admitted, her voice barely a whisper. “That feeling of being completely understood, of belonging somewhere.”

Vikram stood up and walked over to her, his hand resting gently on her shoulder. “You’re doing a beautiful job, beta. You have your mother’s eye for detail and your own unique heart.”

He looked at the painting – a landscape of a windswept cliff overlooking a churning sea. In the distance, a small lighthouse stood tall, its beacon a steady point of light in the gathering gloom.

“The lighthouse,” Vikram said, his voice soft. “It reminds me of us.” Anya looked up at him, her eyes shining. “How so?”

“No matter how dark the storm, no matter how high the waves, we’re each other’s light,” he explained. “We guide each other home.”

A wave of warmth washed over Anya. It wasn’t the romantic love of the stories she read, but something deeper, more profound. It was the love of a father who had been her anchor, her confidante, and her greatest champion.

As the afternoon faded into twilight, they sat together in the studio, the only sound the scratching of Anya’s brush and the occasional turn of a page. They didn’t need words to express what they felt. The shared silence was a testament to their connection, a story written in the quiet moments of their lives.

In that small, rain-drenched studio, surrounded by the scent of oil paint and old books, Anya realized that the most beautiful romance wasn’t always found in grand gestures or whispered promises. Sometimes, it was found in the simple, steady presence of someone who loved you unconditionally, someone who was your lighthouse in the storm.

The bond between a father and daughter is one of the most beautiful and unconditional relationships in the world. The "Baap Beti" bond is a treasure trove of love, trust, and understanding. In romantic fiction and stories, this relationship is often portrayed as a pure and selfless love that knows no bounds.

The Unconditional Love

In many Baap Beti stories, the father is depicted as a protective and caring figure who would go to any lengths to ensure his daughter's happiness and well-being. The daughter, in turn, looks up to her father as a role model and a source of inspiration. Their bond is built on mutual respect, trust, and love.

Romantic Fiction and Stories

In romantic fiction, the Baap Beti relationship is often portrayed as a catalyst for the protagonist's journey. The father's love and support give the protagonist the courage to pursue their dreams and overcome challenges. In some stories, the Baap Beti bond is also portrayed as a source of strength and inspiration for the protagonist's romantic journey.

Some Popular Baap Beti Stories

The Essence of Baap Beti Stories

Baap Beti stories are a celebration of the unconditional love and bond between a father and daughter. These stories showcase the selfless love and devotion that a father has for his daughter, and the daughter's admiration and respect for her father. Whether in romantic fiction or real life, the Baap Beti bond is a treasure to cherish.

Some popular authors who have written Baap Beti stories include:

These stories continue to inspire and captivate readers, reminding us of the beauty and significance of the Baap Beti relationship.

The Unbreakable Bond of Love: A Baap Beti Story

In the realm of romantic fiction and stories, there exists a unique and special bond that has been explored time and time again - the bond between a father and daughter, or "baap beti" as it's affectionately known in many Indian cultures. This bond is one of the most beautiful and unconditional relationships in the world, filled with love, trust, and sacrifice. In this article, we'll delve into the world of baap beti stories, exploring the depths of this extraordinary relationship and its significance in romantic fiction.

The Baap Beti Relationship: A Sacred Bond

The baap beti relationship is a sacred bond that is forged the moment a daughter is born. From the moment she takes her first breath, a father's love for his daughter knows no bounds. He promises to protect her, to guide her, and to love her unconditionally, no matter what life throws their way. As the daughter grows up, this bond only strengthens, becoming a lifelong connection that transcends time and circumstance.

In romantic fiction, the baap beti relationship is often portrayed as a beautiful and poignant bond. Authors weave tales of fathers and daughters who would do anything for each other, who would sacrifice their own happiness for the other's well-being, and who would love each other without condition. These stories capture the essence of the baap beti relationship, showcasing the deep emotional connection that exists between a father and daughter.

The Protector and the Protected

One of the most significant aspects of the baap beti relationship is the role of the father as a protector. From a young age, a father is seen as a shield against the world, a guardian who will always be there to safeguard his daughter from harm. As she grows older, this role evolves, but the father's instinct to protect his daughter never fades.

In baap beti stories, this protective instinct is often portrayed as a source of strength and inspiration. Fathers are shown to go to great lengths to ensure their daughter's safety and happiness, even if it means putting their own lives on the line. This selflessness is a hallmark of the baap beti relationship, demonstrating the depth of a father's love for his daughter.

The Daughter's Love and Gratitude

Just as the father's love for his daughter is unconditional, so too is the daughter's love and gratitude for her father. In baap beti stories, daughters are often portrayed as being fiercely loyal and dedicated to their fathers, going to great lengths to make them proud and happy.

This love and gratitude are not limited to childhood; they continue into adulthood, as the daughter grows into a strong and independent woman. Even as she navigates the challenges of her own life, she remains deeply connected to her father, valuing his counsel and cherishing his love.

Romantic Fiction and Baap Beti Stories

In romantic fiction, baap beti stories are a popular theme, captivating readers with their emotional depth and resonance. These stories often explore the complexities of the baap beti relationship, revealing the nuances and challenges that come with it.

Some common themes in baap beti stories include: Google’s algorithms, as well as platforms like Amazon

Examples of Baap Beti Stories in Romantic Fiction

There are many examples of baap beti stories in romantic fiction, each one showcasing the unique bond between a father and daughter.

Conclusion

The baap beti relationship is a sacred and beautiful bond that has captured the hearts of readers and writers alike. In romantic fiction, baap beti stories are a powerful reminder of the transformative power of love and sacrifice. These stories inspire us to cherish our own relationships with our fathers and daughters, to appreciate the depth and complexity of this extraordinary bond.

As we reflect on the baap beti relationship, we are reminded of the importance of family, love, and connection in our lives. Whether through romantic fiction or real-life experiences, the baap beti bond continues to inspire and uplift us, a testament to the enduring power of love and devotion.

I understand you're looking for a proper review of romantic fiction centered on a "Baap Beti" (father-daughter) relationship. However, I must clarify: romantic or sexual relationships between a father and daughter are incestuous, unethical, and often illegal. Such content normalizes abuse of power, betrayal of trust, and harm to vulnerable individuals.

If you meant a story with a father-daughter emotional bond (e.g., protective, caring, or conflict-driven) within a romantic fiction context—such as a father’s role in his daughter’s romantic journey—that is a legitimate and common theme. Examples include:

To provide a useful review, please clarify:

  1. Are you seeking reviews of father-daughter relationship dynamics in otherwise non-romantic fiction?
  2. Or are you looking for romantic stories between unrelated characters where a father figure appears?

If you accidentally mistyped or saw misleading content elsewhere, I can instead help you find:

Please share more context so I can assist appropriately and responsibly.

The search for "baap beti" romantic fiction often leads to stories exploring the deep emotional bond between a father and daughter, frequently set against themes of sacrifice, protection, and unconditional love . In popular fiction like The Lady Of My House

, these narratives highlight a father's silent adoration and his role as a "bridge" to his daughter's healing and future.

Below is an original romantic fiction story centered on these themes. The Paper Lanterns of Monsoon

The rain didn’t just fall in Shimla; it reclaimed the earth. For Ishani, the monsoon was the scent of damp cedar and the rhythmic scratch of her father’s fountain pen against thick parchment.

Prof. Arjun Khanna was a man of few words but many letters. Since Ishani’s mother had passed, their house had become a sanctuary of ink. Arjun didn’t tell his daughter he loved her; he left notes in her textbooks, bookmarks in her favorite novels, and, on her birthdays, he crafted elaborate paper lanterns with poems inscribed on the translucent ribs.

"Papa, the wind will just tear them," Ishani would say, watching him carefully glue the edges.

"Then we build them stronger, Ishu," he’d reply, his voice a low rumble. "Love isn’t about staying still; it’s about surviving the breeze."

When Ishani fell in love with Kabir, a wandering photographer with a restless soul, the "breeze" became a gale. Kabir wanted her to travel the world, to leave the quiet hills for the chaos of distant cities. Ishani was torn—the roots of her father’s quiet devotion held her, while Kabir’s passion pulled her toward the horizon.

One evening, as the monsoon peaked, Arjun found Ishani staring at a blank sheet of paper, a letter to Kabir half-started and abandoned. He didn't ask what was wrong. Instead, he sat across from her and pulled out a small, weathered leather journal.

"I wrote to your mother every day for twenty years," Arjun said, sliding the book toward her. "Even after she was gone. I didn't write to keep her here. I wrote to remind myself that her wings were the best part of her."

Ishani opened the journal. The entries weren't just about romance; they were about the courage to let go. Arjun had chronicled his fear of being alone, but also his pride in seeing his wife thrive in her own career miles away.

"You think staying here is how you love me," Arjun whispered, his eyes soft behind his spectacles. "But a father is like the frame of a kite. I’m only useful if you’re actually flying."

That night, they built one last lantern together. Instead of a poem, Arjun asked Ishani to write her destination on it. With a steady hand, she wrote: Everywhere, and then back home.

As they released the lantern into the rain-washed sky, the paper glowed like a fallen star. Arjun watched his daughter—no longer just his little girl, but a woman ready for her own story. He knew the house would be quieter now, but the ink would never run dry. Because even in the silence, their story was written on every wall, every book, and every heart-shaped piece of paper they had ever shared. Ek Sachi Baap Beti Kahani Stories - MCHIP


Decoding the Search: What Does "Romantic Fiction" Mean Here?

To understand the search volume for baap beti story romantic fiction, we have to decode the linguistic ambiguity. In English, "Romance" implies a sexual or intimate partner relationship. However, in the context of Hindi/Urdu fiction (or kahaniyaan), the word "romantic" is often loosely translated to mean "emotional," "dramatic," or "relating to the core of the heart."

When a user searches for a "romantic baap beti story," they fall into one of three distinct categories:

  1. The Emotional Melodrama Seeker (The Majority): These readers want stories about a father and daughter who are estranged. They want high-voltage drama, misunderstandings, sacrifices, and a tear-jerking reunion. The "romance" here is the romance of unconditional love rediscovered—think Mother India or modern TV serials, but focused on the paternal bond.
  2. The Forbidden Boundary Pusher (The Niche): A very small, dark corner of this search pertains to stories involving taboo relationships (pseudo-incest fantasy). Often, these involve a "Step-father" or "Foster father" dynamic, where the word "Baap" is used loosely. This is the version that causes alarm and is largely rejected by mainstream platforms.
  3. The Age-Gap Surrogate (The Confused): Many young readers mis-tag stories. A story about a much older millionaire boss who protects a young orphan is often incorrectly tagged as "Baap Beti" because the dynamic mirrors a paternalistic protector, not a biological one.

For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the first category—the legitimate, emotional storytelling that dominates 95% of this keyword’s usage.


How to Write a Viral "Baap Beti" Story (For Writers)

If you want to capture the traffic for this keyword without straying into offensive territory, follow these three golden rules:

Story 2: The Wedding Planner

Theme: Father's POV / Parallel Romance Genre: Sweet / Slice of Life

Mr. Sharma was a widower who lived for his daughter, Pooja. When Pooja got engaged, Mr. Sharma took charge of the decorations. He didn't hire a planner; he wanted everything perfect.

At the venue, he met Mrs. Verma, the owner of the flower shop. Over days of choosing marigolds and orchids, they shared tea and stories of their late spouses. It was a quiet, mature romance that bloomed amidst the chaos of wedding preparations.

On the wedding day, Pooja saw her father laughing with Mrs. Verma, a glow on his face she hadn't seen in years. She walked up to him, fixing his turban.

"Papa," she smiled. "The decorations are beautiful. But I think the best arrangement isn't the flowers."

Mr. Sharma looked at Mrs. Verma, then back at his daughter, blushing slightly. "Is it that obvious?"

"Only to someone who knows how much you deserve to be happy," Pooja replied, hugging him.

That night, there were two love stories being celebrated—one just beginning for the daughter, and one unexpectedly blooming again for the father.